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A Multimode Transverse Dynamic Force Microscope - Design, Identification, and Control
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics Số 6, năm 2020 (Tập 67, trang 4729-4740)
DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2019.2924618
Tài liệu thuộc danh mục: Scopus
IEEE Trans Ind Electron
English
Từ khóa: Digital control systems; Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA); Microscopes; Robust control; Scanning probe microscopy; Closed-loop control; Control arithmetic; Equipment running; Fixed-point implementation; Force detection; Nanoprecision; Sensing mechanism; Transverse dynamics; Fixed point arithmetic
Tóm tắt tiếng anh
The transverse dynamic force microscope (TDFM) and its shear force sensing principle permit true noncontact force detection in contrast to typical atomic force microscopes. The two TDFM measurement signals for the cantilever allow, in principle, two different scanning modes of which, in particular, the second presented here permits a full-scale noncontact scan. Previous research work mainly focused on developing the sensing mechanism, whereas this paper investigates the vertical axis dynamics for advanced robust closed-loop control. This paper presents a new TDFM digital control solution, built on field-programmable gate array equipment running at high implementation frequencies. The integrated control system allows the implementation of online customizable controllers, and raster scans in two modes at very high detection bandwidth and nanoprecision. Robust control algorithms are designed, implemented, and practically assessed. The two realized scanning modes are experimentally evaluated by imaging nanospheres with known dimensions in wet conditions. 1982-2012 IEEE.