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COVID-19 and oil market crash: Revisiting the safe haven property of gold and Bitcoin

Dutta A. School of Accounting and Finance, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland and Institute of Business Research, Univeristy of Economics Ho Chi Minh City|
Vo X.V. Institute of Business Research and CFVG Ho Chi Minh City, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City, 59C Nguyen Dinh Chieu Street, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam| Jana R.K. Indian Institute of Management, Atal Nagar, Raipur, CG 493661, India| Das D. Woxsen School of Business, Hyderabad, TS 502345, India|

Resources Policy Số , năm 2020 (Tập 69, trang -)

DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101816

Tài liệu thuộc danh mục: ISI, Scopus

English

English

Từ khóa: Bitcoin; Crude oil; Gold; Risk analysis; Risk assessment; Coronaviruses; Crude oil market; DCC-GARCH models; International crude oil markets; Oil market; Portfolio risks; Terrorist attacks; Time varying; Investments; correlation; COVID-19; crude oil; disease incidence; economic impact; oil trade; resource economy; respiratory disease; risk assessment; viral disease; Coronavirus
Tóm tắt tiếng anh
The global crude oil market has experienced a significant downturn following the novel coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19) in December 2019. Thereafter, all the major oil markets have become extremely volatile, and investments in these markets could lead to substantial losses. This paper empirically investigates the time-varying correlations between gold and oil markets to examine whether gold is a safe haven asset for the international crude oil markets during the COVID-19 period. For the purpose of comparison, the safe haven property of Bitcoin is tested as well. The results of the time-varying correlations obtained through the DCC-GARCH model suggest that gold is a safe haven asset for global crude oil markets. Bitcoin, on the other hand, acts only as a diversifier for crude oil. The results further show that the portfolio risk is minimized when investors include oil and gold in their portfolio rather than holding assets in oil and Bitcoin markets. Given that financial downturn, terrorist attacks, pandemics and similar global events often play a crucial role in portfolio risk analysis, our results could be of interest to those who invest in oil, gold and Bitcoin markets. � 2020 Elsevier Ltd

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