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Predictors of intention to get a covid-19 vaccine of health science students: A cross-sectional study

Nguyen Faculty of Medicine, Tra Vinh University, Tra Vinh Province, Tra Vinh City, Viet Nam|
Giao (57207243343) | Thi Ngoc Han (57213920939); Huynh Faculty of Public Health, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam| Ngoc Thi (57282806500); Nguyen Infection Control Department, University Medical Center at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam| Minh Quan (57218940529); Le Health Management Training Institute, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi City, Viet Nam| Van Tap (57214466621); Nguyen Department of Scientific Research, Thu Duc District Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam|

Risk Management and Healthcare Policy Số , năm 2021 (Tập 14, trang 4023-4030)

ISSN: 11791594

ISSN: 11791594

DOI: 10.2147/RMHP.S328665

Tài liệu thuộc danh mục:

Article

English

Từ khóa: SARS-CoV-2 vaccine; access to information; adult; Article; controlled study; coronavirus disease 2019; cross-sectional study; decision making; disease severity; drug cost; drug efficacy; fear; female; health behavior; health science; high risk population; human; infection prevention; infection sensitivity; isolation; male; medical information; medical student; pandemic; program acceptability; social media; treatment response; trust; vaccination; vaccine hesitancy; Viet Nam; virus transmission
Tóm tắt tiếng anh
Background: Vaccination is one of the interventions that can be employed to control coronavirus disease (COVID-19). The aim of this study is to identify factors that affect vaccination intention among health science students, by using the health belief model (HBM) as a theoretical framework. Methods: This study was undertaken in April 2021 using a convenience sample strategy among health science students in Tra Vinh University, which is a university in South Vietnam. Participants were required to complete the self-report questionnaire. All data were calculated by using STATA 14 software, to determine the factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine acceptance, a multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed, along with odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI). Results: A total of 412 eligible participants were taken part in the study, with a questionnaire response rate of 48.2%, reporting that 77.7% of participants intended to receive a COVID-19 vaccination when available. An overall score of knowledge was 7.8 ± 1.5 (range 0–10), a positive attitude toward vaccination including perceived susceptibility and severity (3.1 ± 0.7), perceived benefits (3.1 ± 0.7) and cues to action (4.0 ± 0.6). Determinants of willingness to get a COVID-19 vaccination included their field of education, knowledge and factors in HBM model including perceived susceptibility and severity, perceived benefits and cues to action (all p < 0.05). In contrast, perceived barriers had a negative association with the probability of vaccine acceptance (p < 0.05). The study did indicate a number of participants not willing to receive a vaccination due to, mainly, safety (67.4%), development issues (58.7%) and side effects (79.3%). Conclusion: The theoretical framework recognized factors that influence vaccine acceptance. These are considered evidence for the development of planning strategies to optimize the vaccination uptake and offer success in vaccination campaigns for both health science students and the general population. © 2021 Nguyen et al.

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