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The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on physical and mental health of Asians: A study of seven middle-income countries in Asia

Wang Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Education, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, China|
Vipat (6503857779) | Roger C. (23004658600); Kuruchittham | Cyrus (56076309400); Ho | Roger S. (7102253367); Ho | Bernard J. (57222082199); McIntyre | Danqing (57222098465); Koh | Giang T. (57202424871); Zhou | Ziqi (57222091189); Vu | Linkang (57215581334); Xu Southeast Asia One Health University Network (SEAOHUN), Chiang Mai, Thailand| Cherica (57218629079); Xu Institute for Health Innovation and Technology (iHealthtech), Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore| Yilin (57215589896); Tee Department of Psychological Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore| Nutta (56226547300); Tan Mood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada| Mahmoud (57190005209); Taneepanichskul Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore| Hai Q. (57205704529); Shirazi Center of Excellence in Evidence-based Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam| Wenfang (57222086040); Pham Department of Psychology, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran| Xuan T. (57219014584); Ma Faculty of Medicine, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam| Men T. (57217081641); Le Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam| Shahzad (57222098328); Hoang DHQ Hospital Jhelum, Jhelum, Pakistan| Bach X. (57209107515); Hussain Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States| Hina A. (57222100470); Tran Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam| Wandee (57222085500); Habib Institute of Clinical Psychology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan| Mohammad A. (57190005392); Srichokchatchawan College of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, a member of Thailand One Health University Network (THOHUN), Bangkok, Thailand| Ashley Edward (57222099935); Fardin Department of Psychology, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran| Michael (56694375300); Roy University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Sarawak, Malaysia| Cuiyan (57215593271); Tee College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines|

PLoS ONE Số 2 Febuary, năm 2021 (Tập 16, trang -)

ISSN: 19326203

ISSN: 19326203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246824

Tài liệu thuộc danh mục:

Article

English

Từ khóa: Adolescent; Adult; Anxiety; Asia; Child; COVID-19; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depression; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Health; Middle Aged; Protective Factors; SARS-CoV-2; Sex Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Stress, Psychological; Young Adult; adult; age; analysis of variance; anxiety; Article; Asia; Asian; child; China; controlled study; coronavirus disease 2019; cross-sectional study; demography; depression; Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21; education; employment; female; gender; health; health care utilization; health status; household; human; Impact of Events Scale; Iran; knowledge; linear regression analysis; Malaysia; male; medical history; medical information; mental health; mental stress; middle income country; Pakistan; pandemic; Philippines; physician; questionnaire; risk assessment; risk factor; separated person; single (marital status); survival; Thailand; Viet Nam; adolescent; depression; epidemiology; isolation and purification; middle aged; protection; psychology; sex factor; socioeconomics; young adult
Tóm tắt tiếng anh
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has impacted the economy, livelihood, and physical and mental well-being of people worldwide. This study aimed to compare the mental health status during the pandemic in the general population of seven middle income countries (MICs) in Asia (China, Iran, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam). All the countries used the Impact of Event Scale–Revised (IES-R) and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) to measure mental health. There were 4479 Asians completed the questionnaire with demographic characteristics, physical symptoms and health service utilization, contact history, knowledge and concern, precautionary measure, and rated their mental health with the IES-R and DASS-21. Descriptive statistics, One-Way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and linear regression were used to identify protective and risk factors associated with mental health parameters. There were significant differences in IES-R and DASS-21 scores between 7 MICs (p<0.05). Thailand had all the highest scores of IES-R, DASS-21 stress, anxiety, and depression scores whereas Vietnam had all the lowest scores. The risk factors for adverse mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic include age <30 years, high education background, single and separated status, discrimination by other countries and contact with people with COVID-19 (p<0.05). The protective factors for mental health include male gender, staying with children or more than 6 people in the same household, employment, confidence in doctors, high perceived likelihood of survival, and spending less time on health information (p<0.05). This comparative study among 7 MICs enhanced the understanding of metal health in the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic. © 2021 Wang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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