Measuring routine childhood vaccination coverage in 204 countries and territories, 1980–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020, Release 1

a Chandra (57190575127); Charan on-communicable Diseases Research Center|

C. (57208140344) | A.S. (57985910500); Yu | Y. (57837675700); Winkler | G.T. (57226824976); Waheed | S. (24460878700); Vu | B. (57226828841); Vollmer | S. (57226834606); Vo | M. (7007046120); Ullah | B.X. (57209107515); Tripathi | M.R. (57892054700); Tran | B. (57226827375); Tovani-Palone | K. (57804437300); Thakur | J.A. (7404421736); Tan | M. (57226737879); Singh | M.A. (56673685600); Shigematsu | M. (57220001947); Shaikh | J. (57714703400); Sawhney | N. (57931865100); Sanabria | U. (36612315100); Salam | A.M.N. (6505786588); Saeed | S. (57219861013); Renzaho | P. (57432314800); Rawaf | A. (57193435213); Ranasinghe | M. (55327627600); Rajesh | M. (57226200664); Rahman | M. (57887914300); Rezai | M.J. (57366825300); Rabiee | M.F.P. (57784404800); Postma | L.G. (57210070319); Peres | L.G. (57871321900); Vu | I. (57200640014); Vu | M. (57021313400); Negoi | S.B. (36815131800); Naveed | U.O. (57861399500); Munro | P. (46761426800); Mueller | G. (57226839757); Moraga | G. 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(57871409600); Ismail | S.N. (57226826715); Islam | U. (57959757300); Irvani | M.M. (57217244723); Iqbal | M.O. (57222581892); Santric-Milicevic | S.E. (57212027408); Owolabi | N.R. (57861128800); Ibitoye | R. (57932425100); Hussein | A. (25226911300); Hussain | J. (56135699200); Humayun | S. (57226221641); Huang | M.E. (57959761200); Islam | K. (56736052300); Hoque | S. (57220858016); Hayat | A. (57226834199); Hassan | S. (35793732800); Hargono Dr | V.K. (57220787657); Haque | V. (57217083731); Gupta Faculty o| Y. (57985582700); Gupta Karachi, Pakistan| S. (57265682000); Guo Independent Consultant, National Institute of Health, Rockville, MD, United States| Y. (57889056600); Li National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia| H. (55606092000); Guo College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana| H. (57226825470); Goudarzi Department of Population and Health, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States| D. (57894365800); Goudarzi Department of Public Health Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, United Kingdom| S. (57894604700); Saxena Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy| A.A. (57683717100); Gilani Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States| S. (57895559900); Malik Department of Surgery, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt| B.D. (57860866100); Gilani Department of Entomology, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States| D. (54388283500); Gessner Emergency Department, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India| X. (57986126800); Saxena Department of Microbiology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran| M.M. (57871451400); Liu Applied Biomedical Research Center, Islamabad Diagnostic Center Pakistan, Islamabad, Pakistan| T. (26531100300); Gad Department of Research and Development, National Institute of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan| M.R. (57931864700); Fukumoto Biological Production Development Division, Metz, France| M.R. (57859971200); Francis CentraleSupélec, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana| I. (57226830431); Francis Department of Internal Medicine, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico| J. (57221698395); Filip Center for Health System Research, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia| M. (57224145198); Fares Translational Health Research Institute| D. (56644152500); El Sayed Zaki School of Medicine, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom| M. (54941157300); Diaz Academic Public Health England| M.L. (57986234600); Dhimal University College London Hospitals, London, United Kingdom| R. (50261158300); Dhimal NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom| L. 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(57959321400); Bill Pediatric Infectious Diseases Research Center| C.A. (35769124700); Chatterjee Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center| M. (57226831152); Castañeda-Orjuela Department of Immunology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United States| P. (7004508954); Pinheiro College of Medicine, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran| Z.A. (57203774839); Camargos Department of Chemistry, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran| Z.A. (57655446000); Butt Biomedical Engineering Department, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands| D. (57803390300); Butt School of Economics and Business| D. (7006987079); Buonsenso University Medical Center Groningen, St George's University of London, London, United Kingdom| D. (57226833531); Braithwaite Institute of Infection and Immunity, Tairunnessa Memorial Medical College and Hospital, Gazipur, Bangladesh| P.H. (57226824621); Braithwaite Medical College, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran| P. (57683600000); Shetty Department of Parasitology and Entomology, Albert Einstein Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil| N. (8215803600); Mithra International Institute for Educational Planning, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil| V. (56265708400); Kumar Department of Psychiatry, Yenepoya Medical College, Mangalore, India| A. (14022488200); Kulkarni Department of Orthopedics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States| A. (57895799400); Boloor Department of Genetics, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India| M. (57226701469); Biondi Research & Development Department, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation| S. (57226824633); Zamani Department of Project Management, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria| K. (57226825670); Bibi Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, National AIDS Control Committee, Abuja, Nigeria| S. (57226826311); Bhattacharyya Community Prevention and Care Services, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada| D. (57964942400); Bhaskar Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia| D. (57218875051); Bhandari Translational Health Research Institute, Ministry of Health, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia| Q. (23024176000); Bhandari Advisory Board, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania| A. (57860049700); Bassat Administrative and Economic Sciences Department, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom| A. (57224607101); Barrow Department of International Public Health, National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria| T.W. (57215541738); Makki Department of Pediatrics, Kota Semarang, Indonesia| S. (57200318352); Bärnighausen Public Health Department, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam| S. (56640778400); Mohammed Institute of Research and Development| P. (57216633909); Balakrishnan Faculty of Medicine| A. (57226835951); Rathi Institute for Global Health Innovations, Bupa, Sydney, NSW, Australia| L.G. (7006357517); Singh Mtech Bupa Clemton Park, Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania| P. (57886774700); Mantovani Department of General Surgery, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan| A. (57196006846); Ferrara Department of Biotechnology, Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, Russian Federation| I. (36477558600); Ansar Experimental Surgery and Oncology Laboratory, Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, Russian Federation| S.M. (57528830500); Negoi Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russian Federation| S.M. (57215378130); Aljunid Scientific Communications Department| Y. (6603403710); Aljunid Center for Population and Health, Wiesbaden, Germany| M. (57871228600); Mohammad Wiesbaden, Germany| K.A. (57219445060); Temsah Federal Institute for Population Research, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia| K.A. (57202583764); Altirkawi Computer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran| F. (57626815200); Alene Department of Epidemiology, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran| B. (57226831000); Alahdab Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Sofia Ismail Memorial Medical Centre, Bogura, Bangladesh| B. (57991512600); Sathian Department of Medicine, TMSS Medical College, Bogura, Bangladesh| H. (57222316680); Dagnew Department of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia| S. (57226839366); Ahmed Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, King's College London, London, United Kingdom| S. (57201699026); Sabour Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, GRID Council, Bhubaneswar, India| M.I. (57889180500); Ahmadi Epidemiology Department, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria| H. (37034594600); Hegazy Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia| M. (57204569481); Mirzaei Department of Biology, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran| M. (57203960263); Hosseini Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Lebanese French University, Erbil, Iraq| L. (57212543201); Hosseini Department of Information Technology, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq| N.J. (57226830258); Ali Department of Biology, University of Duhok, Duhok, Iraq| B. (57222905707); Kassebaum College of Dentistry, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan| M. (57207906323); Sartorius Department of Atherosclerosis and Coronary Heart Disease, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan| R. (57570224000); Naghavi Internal Medicine Programme, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia| N.J. (55522621100); Lozano Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering| S.I. (7101875313); Kassebaum Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland| R. (35298654700); Hay Center for Innovation in Medical Education, University North, Varazdin, Croatia| S.S. (57201800433); Dandona University Centre Varazdin, Dr. Zora Profozic Polyclinic, Zagreb, Croatia| C.J.L. (57224556036); Lim Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt| M. (9246620100); Murray Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States| R. (7102198442); Naghavi Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia| S.I. (57226828986); Lozano School of Medicine and Public Health| R. (57226840093); Hay Helsinki, Finland| J. 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Zamanian Rabigh Faculty of Medicine, Ministry of Health & Population, Aswan, Egypt| Ismaeel (57202137670); Zamani Ophthalmology Department, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil| Deniz (52264794900); Yunusa Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine| Chuanhua (57226687355); Yuce Department of Neurosciences and Behavioral Sciences, Mercer University, Macon, GA, United States| Naohiro (57204947657); Yu Department of Biomedical Sciences, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, United States| Dong Keon (57193675906); Yonemoto Department of Professional and Medical Education, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States| Birhanu Wubale (57219148502); Yon Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology| Vahit (57222328239); Yirdaw Department of Nutrition and Preventive Medicine| Charles Shey (6507441509); Yiğit Department of Quantitative Health Science, Wellcome Trust Asia Programme, Hanoi, Viet Nam| Andrea Sylvia (7102499893); Wiysonge Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom| Yasir (35303643700); Winkler Big Data Institute| Linh Gia (57226839307); Waheed Nuffield Department of Medicine| Giang Thu (57202424871); Vu Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy| Sebastian (57226825385); Vu Department of Health Sciences, USL Tuscany Center, Firenze, Italy| Bay (35147075900); Vollmer Department of Prevention, University of Science Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Malaysia| Diana Zuleika (57221604940); Vo School of Medical Sciences| Marco (23037085900); Velazquez Department of Medicine, Ajou University, Suwon-si, South Korea| Brigid (37862108700); Vacante College of Pharmacy, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, India| Sana (56402784100); Unim Department of Otorhinolaryngology| Saif (57219395828); Ullah Ministry of Health, Herrera, Panama| Anayat (57215320706); Ullah Department of Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama| Gebiyaw Wudie (57216732977); Ullah Unit of Microbiology and Public Health| Berhan (57204784042); Tsegaye Unit of Genetics and Public Health, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq| Manjari (57226825950); 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Temsah School of Health Sciences, Simmons University, Boston, MA, United States| Ker-Kan (16745396700); Tekalegn Department of Nutrition, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia| Animut Tagele (57218877788); Tan School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Wando, South Korea| Eyayou Girma (57221591705); Tamiru Public Health Center, Seoul, Saudi Arabia| Amin (57204123755); Tadesse Department of Genomics and Digital Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea| Anna Aleksandrovna (57218875198); Soheili Institute of Health Services Research| Valentin Yurievich (57226830981); Skryabina Department of Preventive Medicine, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, United States| Smriti (57226825418); Skryabin Department of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States| Jasvinder A (57224108166); Sinha Department of Health Policy and Management, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia| Ambrish (57214875932); Singh Department of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea| Negussie Boti (57204638690); Singh Department of Pediatrics| Jae Il (8580473400); Sidemo Institute of Health Policy and Management| Mika (23968093000); Shin Department of Health Policy and Management, NHS North West London, London, United Kingdom| Pavanchand H (56366875300); Shigematsu Primary Care Department, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India| Morteza (57195940127); Shetty Department of Development Studies| Masood Ali (57203122601); Shamsizadeh Department of Population Studies, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan| Allen (57222325334); Shaikh Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amity University, Noida, India| Abdul-Aziz (57200383297); Seylani Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan| Sonia (57203151746); Seidu Department of Public Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa| Deepak (49362057800); Saxena School of Public Health and Family Medicine| Monika (57217153893); Saxena Department of Medicine, Medical Research Council South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa| Brijesh (27467953500); Sawhney Non-communicable Diseases Research Unit, Catholic University of Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic Congo| Arash (54882387000); Sathian Centre for Tropical Diseases and Global Health, University of Münster, Münster, Germany| Benn (57528136000); Sarveazad Institute for Epidemiology and Social Medicine, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia| Milena M (57211144346); Sartorius Sydney Eye Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China| Francesco (57221791070); Santric-Milicevic School of Pharmacy, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Upper Dir, Pakistan| Juan (57226829732); Sanmarchi Department of Pharmacy, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran| Abdallah M (36973661300); Sanabria Health Services Management Department| Mehrnoosh (57225273791); Samy Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland| Hamideh (23052386900); Samaei School of Public Health, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India| Nasir (23992664500); Salimzadeh Department of Community Medicine, Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College & Hospital, Delhi, India| Mohammad Ali (55886074600); Salam Department of Community Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia| Amirhossein (26639699900); Sahraian Department of Health Management, MAHSA University, Bandar Saujana Putra, Malaysia| Umar (57226837094); Sahebkar Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia| Mohammad Reza (24833454900); Saeed Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition| Basema (23020079300); Saeb Tabriz, Iran| Siamak (16307842100); Saddik Independent Consultant, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan| Anas M (57143724900); Sabour Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics| Godfrey M (56033523400); Saad School of Pharmacy| Luca (6602565620); Rwegerera College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States| Emma L B (57218889998); Ronfani Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia| Maria (57208577330); Rogowski Department of Epidemiology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia| Mohammad Sadegh (55273796300); Rios-Blancas School of Public Health and Health Management| Negar (57218820767); Rezai Faculty of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria| Andre M N (57217062482); Rezaei Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria| Salman (6602475959); Renzaho Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Zakho, Zakho, Iraq| David Laith (57209228052); Rawaf Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Science Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia| Priya (57226825544); Rawaf School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan| Sowmya J (57195423591); Rathi Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China| Chythra R (35771430100); Rao Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan| Priyanga (6602322079); Rao Department of Health Services Administration, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar| Rebecca E (57215330169); Ranasinghe College of Science and Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia| Aashish (57226830095); Ramshaw Save Sight Institute| Setyaningrum (55839269500); Rajesh Sydney Medical School| Amir Masoud (57204588830); Rahmawaty NHMRC Clinical Trial Centre, Nankai University, Tianjin, China| Mosiur (57212184320); Rahmani Department of Microbiology, Taiz University, Taiz, Yemen| Vafa (6507646446); Rahman Department of Applied Microbiology| Alireza (13205769200); Rahimi-Movaghar Santa Clara, CA, United States| Amir (57194428768); Rafiei Independent Consultant, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China| Navid (57201008317); Radfar Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan| Mohammad (24587922100); Rabiee Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences| Faheem Hyder (56394551400); Rabiee Tabriz, Iran| Maarten J (7006296502); Pottoo Independent Consultant, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran| Richard Charles G (57226830703); Postma Caspian Digestive Disease Research Center| Roman V (36721857100); Pollok Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway| Vivek (57201487580); Polibin Bergen Center for Ethics and Priority Setting| Majid (24176306700); Podder Center for International Health, Jigjiga University, Jijiga, Ethiopia| Marina (54397531500); Pirestani Department of Public Health, Surabaya, Indonesia| Arokiasamy (15053062900); Pinheiro Department of Epidemiology, Banda Aceh, Indonesia| Mario F P (7006723305); Perianayagam Medical Research Unit, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia| Jeevan (57218878130); Peres Epidemiology Department| Shrikant (57221589729); Pereira Research & Scientific Studies Unit, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates| Rajan (55646896300); Pawar School of Health and Environmental Studies, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico| Mona (57194053763); Paudel Department of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Research, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia| Fatemeh (57219776266); Pathak Department of Clinical Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia| Eun-Cheol (57226825643); Pashazadeh Kan School of Medicine, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai City, China| Keyvan (15838075900); Park Department of Epidemiology, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia| Jagadish Rao (57214779886); Pakshir School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine| Mayowa O (8904729100); Padubidri Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq| Stanislav S (57204561394); Owolabi Department of Family and Community Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan| Nikita (57202947262); Otstavnov Center for Environmental and Health Sciences| Obinna E (7003992855); Otstavnov Department of Respiratory Medicine, Government of the Federated States of Micronesia, Palikir, Federated States of Micronesia| Babayemi Oluwaseun (55251697700); Onwujekwe Department of Health and Social Affairs, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States| Andrew T (26029995700); Olakunde Hudson College of Public Health, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India| Felix Akpojene (57200737136); Olagunju Health Systems and Policy Research, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation| Chimedsuren (37661993800); Ogbo Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine| Bogdan (26658614800); Ochir Lahore, Pakistan| Vincent Ebuka (57208055852); Oancea Afro-Asian Institute, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan| Virginia (15063201000); Nwatah University Institute of Public Health| Jean Jacques (55490374000); Nuñez-Samudio Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran| Chukwudi A (57204873792); Noubiap Molecular Medicine Research Center| Molly R (57204562047); Nnaji Biotechnology Research Center| Dina Nur Anggraini (57195329470); Nixon School of Nursing and Midwifery| Rajan (57204566375); Ningrum Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran| Trang Huyen (57195288439); Nikbakhsh Pediatric Department| Sandhya (57195980450); Nguyen Infectious Disease Research Center| Ionut (57226823926); Neupane Kandel Agency of Preventive Medicine, Paris, France| Biswa Prakash (56639942500); Negoi Collegeville, PA, United States| Muhammad (57222706515); Nayak Pfizer, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia| Mukhammad David (57209744761); Naveed Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Task Force for Global Health, Decatur, GA, United States| Mohsen (57226836154); Naimzada International Trachoma Initiative, Madda Walabu University, Bale Robe, Ethiopia| Sandra B (7004622934); Naghavi Department of Surgery| Ulrich Otto (8512347500); Munro Department of Public Health, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India| Paula (57226207637); Mueller Department of Radiology, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy| Rahmatollah (55179399300); Moraga Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, India| Ghobad (57226839756); Moradzadeh Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States| Catrin E (57195934063); Moradi Gillings School of Global Public Health, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States| Ahmed Al (56049079300); Moore Heart and Vascular Institute| Mohammad Ali (35119094400); Montasir Lerner Research Institute| Lorenzo (7801520497); Moni Department of Nephrology and Hypertension| Mariam (57226828238); Monasta Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan| Ali H (7004813962); Molokhia Department of Dermatology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland| Archisman (57221847862); Mokdad Faculty of Social Sciences| Shafiu (57838689000); Mohapatra Health Sciences Unit, Ravensburg-Weingarten University of Applied Sciences, Weingarten, Germany| Arif (57197416979); Mohammed Institute of Gerontological Health Services and Nursing Research, A.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ, United States| Abdollah (55602206500); Mohammed School of Health Sciences, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, CA, United States| Mokhtar (57188972365); Mohammadian-Hafshejani Psychiatry Department, Catholic University of Portugal, Porto, Portugal| Yousef (57508331700); Mohammadi Center for Biotechnology and Fine Chemistry, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia| Karzan Abdulmuhsin (57205300378); Mohammad School of Midwifery| Teroj Abdulrahman (57222325445); Mohammad School of Nursing, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq| Masoud (57200791890); Mohamed Department of Biology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy| Prasanna (36018632500); Moghadaszadeh Department of Biology and Biotechnology “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States| Sanjeev (35501005200); Mithra Department of Neurological Surgery, Pasteur Institute of Morocco, Casablanca, Morocco| Hamid Reza (57218466685); Misra Department of Virology| Erkin M (57216202888); Mirzaei Badalona, Spain| Andreea (57188983765); Mirrakhimov IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Badalona, Spain| George J (9434770500); Mirica Institute for Health Science Research Germans Trias i Pujol, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria| Bartosz (56857536900); Milne Department of Paediatrics, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria| Tomislav (57226838926); Miazgowski Department of Psychiatry| Mohamed Kamal (57204623773); Mestrovic Department of Paediatrics, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia| Amanual Getnet (57194940075); Mesregah Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Graduate School, Department of International Cyber Education, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia| Tuomo J (57219008708); Mersha Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya| Endalkachew Worku (57216203521); Meretoja Faculty of Medicine, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Cairo, Egypt| Ritesh G (55517099900); Mengesha Reference Laboratory of Egyptian Universities-Cairo, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt| Walter (57216905642); Menezes Biomedical Informatics and Medical Statistics Department, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States| John Robert Carabeo (57226829368); Mendoza Division of Urology, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia| Philippa C (57203255155); Medina School of Health Sciences, Medical Research Council Unit, The Gambia, Fajara, Gambia| Francisco Rogerlândio (57204796807); Matthews Vaccines and Immunity Theme, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran| Lorenzo Giovanni (57226214926); Martins-Melo Development of Research and Technology Center, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacán Rosales, Mexico| Mohammad Ali (34570618600); Mantovani Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico| Fariborz (6602590019); Mansournia Center of Complexity Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran| Ahmad Azam (57198682313); Mansour-Ghanaei Department of Parasitology and Mycology| Alaa (57908385800); Malik Department of Epidemiology, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran| Muhammed (57201191366); Makki Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal| Ricardo (57226831750); Magdy Abd El Razek Health Research Section| Rafael (55568515953); Lutzky Saute Global Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies, Kathmandu, Nepal| Platon D (57191340780); Lozano Kathmandu, Nepal| Stany W (14058331400); Lopukhov Policy Research Institute, Dr. Baba Sahib Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, Delhi, India| Xuefeng (37050047900); Lobo Department of Community Medicine, Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, GA, United States| Shanshan (57216631901); Liu Division of Cardiology| Sonia (57212496031); Li Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India| Miriam (57226827924); Lewycka Gurugram, India| Yeong Yeh (56191149300); Levi Public Health Foundation of India, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan| Hankil (56802870700); Lee Graduate School of Medicine| Zohra S (35769584500); Lee Department of Health Informatics| Savita (36632480900); Lassi London, United Kingdom| Iván (15063040000); Lasrado Health Data Research UK, University College London, London, United Kingdom| Faris Hasan (57200737005); Landires Department of Infection| Carlo (57226825737); Lami Department of Health Informatics, VNU-International School, Hanoi, Viet Nam| Alexander (57226828995); La Vecchia Center for Biomedicine and Community Health, Vellore, British Indian Ocean Territory| Nithin (36678889900); Kwarteng Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh| G Anil (57139550500); Kumar Thiruvananthapuram, India| Avinash (57740922500); Kumar Department of Medicine, Texila American University, Georgetown, Guyana| Vaman (57226780905); Kumar Department of Public Health, Medanta Medicity, Gurugram, British Indian Ocean Territory| Barthelemy (6602271655); Kulkarni Department of Microbiology & Infection Control, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA, United States| Soewarta (57211346192); Kuate Defo Hospitalist Department, National University of Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia| Vladimir Andreevich (57203303920); Kosen Epidemiology and Public Health Evaluation Group, National Institute of Health, Bogotá, Colombia| Sezer (14030019900); Korshunov Colombian National Health Observatory, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal| Adnan (6603346067); Kisa Department of Chemistry| Ruth W (8647554600); Kisa Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry| Yun Jin (57211086375); Kimokoti Department of Chemical Sciences| Min Seo (57839620500); Kim Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences| Gyu Ri (57226841147); Kim Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy| Jagdish (57211720011); Kim Institute for Cancer Research, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil| Abdullah T (57194229795); Khubchandani Department of Pediatrics, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan| Young-Ho (57198904674); Khoja Al Shifa School of Public Health, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada| Moien AB (57209800900); Khang School of Public Health and Health Systems, Roma, Italy| Maseer Adnan (57215721758); Khan Global Health Research Institute, Roma, Italy| Junaid (57200605612); Khan Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, University of Florida Health Cancer Center, Gainesville, FL, United States| Gulfaraz (6701635515); Khan Cancer Population Sciences Program, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States| Ejaz Ahmad (57218791274); Khan Department of Epidemiology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India| Ibrahim A (57205654930); Khan Department of Anaesthesiology| Himanshu (56639982500); Khalil Department of Forensic Medicine| Yousef Saleh (55654192600); Khajuria Department of Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy| Andre Pascal (7801322838); Khader Department of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran| Bayew (57205237406); Kengne Social Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan| Patrick DMC (57202776078); Kelkay Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India| Nicholas J (57202562224); Katoto Department of Statistics, National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, India| Getinet (57210807075); Kassebaum Department of Statistical and Computational Genomics, South West Sydney Local Heath District and Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia| André (55917217700); Kassahun Department of Neurology and Neurophysiology, NSW Brain Clot Bank, Sydney, NSW, Australia| Himal (57226834655); Karch Neurovascular Imaging Laboratory, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India| Stanley M (57218905742); Kandel Department of Surgical Oncology| Zul (56503670100); Kamande Department of Pharmacology| Rohollah (55670548600); Kamal Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, Government Medical College Pali, Pali, India| Zubair (57207901718); Kalhor Department of Anatomy, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal| Ali (23050698400); Kabir Central Department of Public Health| Farahnaz (26024213000); Kabir Public Health Research Laboratory, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia| Ravi Prakash (57203308430); Joukar Centre for Heart Rhythm Disorders| Ramaiah (57212472658); Jha Robinson Research Institute| Nahlah Elkudssiah (57885616200); Itumalla School of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates| Sheikh Mohammed Shariful (56400111100); Ismail Family Medicine Department| Seyed Sina Naghibi (57202975543); Islam Department of Medical Microbiology & Immunology| Lalu Muhammad (57195464918); Irvani Institute of Public Health, Charles University, Hradec Kralova, Czech Republic| Usman (55572166900); Irham Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences “Deemed To Be University”, Karad, India| Sumant (57226827754); Iqbal Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia| Milena D (7102981394); Inamdar Department of Midwifery, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia| Irena M (57210823522); Ilic Department of Public Health, University Hospital Foundation Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia| Olayinka Stephen (54782692800); Ilic Transplant Service, El Bosque University, Bogotá, Colombia| Segun Emmanuel (57907802200); Ilesanmi Department of Medicine| Nawfal R (24766000100); Ibitoye Center for Health Development in Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia| Rabia (7103224786); Hussein Barcelona, Spain| Ayesha (57226839373); Hussain Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Ministry of Health, Kotu, Gambia| Junjie (57199198962); Humayun Epidemiology and Disease Control Unit, University of The Gambia, Brikama, Gambia| Vivian Chia-rong (55368127500); Huang Department of Public & Environmental Health, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates| Mowafa (8667908000); Hsieh Department of Family and Community Medicine| Mihaela (51763789200); Househ Mass Communication Department| Mehdi (57201880569); Hostiuc College of Medicine| Mostafa (57226836752); Hosseinzadeh Clinical Sciences Department, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States| Mohammad Enamul (55337968200); Hosseini T H Chan School of Public Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany| Ramesh (55270371800); Hoque Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia| Kamal (57199187791); Holla College of Medicine and Health Sciences| Golnaz (57218883864); Hezam Department of Reproductive Health and Population Studies| Mohamed I (35110336200); Heidari Lodz, Poland| Khezar (57219918947); Hegazy Polish Mothers' Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland| Simon I (57226828987); Hayat Department of Hypertension, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia| Hadi (26436359700); Hay Department of Psychiatric Nursing| Soheil (57191513993); Hassankhani School of Public Health| Mohamed H (57226835909); Hassanipour Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom| Shoaib (57216236959); Hassanein Department of Pharmacy, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India| Abdiwahab (57193562090); Hassan Department of Community Medicine| Arief (57208225627); Hashi Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Mangalore, India| Harapan (55844857500); Hargono October 6 University, 6th October City, Egypt, 6th October City, Egypt| Shafiul (57226836487); Harapan Faculty of Medicine, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia| Asif (55360052800); Haque Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia| Samer (24366336000); Hanif Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, United States| Rabih (15065354400); Hamidi Continuing Education- Grant Writing Academy, Capella University, Minneapolis, MN, United States| Emily (57221852630); Halwani School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khoud, Muscat, Oman| Reyna Alma (57200298415); Haeuser Department of Maternal and Child Health, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia| Vivek Kumar (35073936800); Gutiérrez Department of Epidemiology, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran| Veer Bala (8763162600); Gupta Social Determinants of Health Research Center| Yuming (57226202245); Gupta Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran| Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen (57210795029); Guo Colorectal Research Center| Houman (57226825471); Gubari Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center| Sameer Vali (57190277891); Goudarzi Student Research Committee| Kebebe Bekele (57221603337); Gopalani Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences| Mahaveer (36006347600); Gonfa Health Management and Economics Research Center, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia| Ekaterina Vladimirovna (57208983629); Golechha Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy| Ionela-Roxana (57226823930); Glushkova School of Medicine and Surgery| Syed Amir (37008269900); Glăvan Research Center on Public Health, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran| Ahmad (57194174020); Gilani Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Public Health Association of Australia, Canberra, ACT, Australia| Mansour (57193420915); Ghashghaee International Health Special Interest Group, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia| Keyghobad (55409170000); Ghafourifard School of Nursing and Midwifery, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania| Bradford D (7005779769); Ghadiri Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania| Berhe (57208167345); Gessner Department of General Surgery| Ketema Bizuwork (57200529247); Gebremichael Department of Internal Medicine| Birhan Gebresillassie (57221131881); Gebremedhin Department of Cardiology, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia| Teshome (57202565005); Gebregiorgis Research Group in Health Economics, Barranquilla, Colombia| Biniyam Sahiledengle (57204583027); Gebre Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies| Tushar (57226826736); Geberemariyam Riyadh, Saudi Arabia| Silvano (7005387365); Garg Ministry of Health, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia| Shilpa (36844056200); Gallus College of Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia| Mohamed M (57203749611); Gaidhane International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait| Takeshi (57226838391); Gad Department of Health Policy and Management, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana| Mark Rohit (55806235300); Fukumoto Department of Population and Behavioural Sciences| Florian (55508208800); Francis Institute of Health Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia| Irina (55570061400); Fischer Internal Medicine Department| Pietro (57219170181); Filip Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Telethon Kids Institute, Perth, WA, Australia| João C (35274726800); Ferrara Wesfarmers Centre of Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia| Eduarda (34770207500); Fernandes Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy| Tomas Y (57216632750); Fernandes Department of Experimental Medicine, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, MN, United States| Berhanu Elfu (57190811236); Ferede Mayo Evidence-based Practice Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar| Pawan Sirwan (57203120211); Feleke Rumailah Hospital| Jawad (55606854400); Faris Geriatric and Long Term Care Department, Federal Ministry of Health, Garki, Nigeria| Sayeh (16836144700); Fares Department of Public Health, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia| Ifeanyi Jude (57203432749); Ezzikouri Department of Biomedical Sciences| Sharareh (57211720158); Ezeonwumelu Department of Public Health| Christopher Imokhuede (36005177500); Eskandarieh Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia| Ryenchindorj (57218382117); Esezobor School of Medicine| Shymaa (23972375400); Erkhembayar Department of Midwifery| Aisha (55683285000); Enany Department of Surgical Nursing| Shaimaa I (34869528300); Elsharkawy Department of Biochemistry| Muhammed (57212082248); El-Jaafary Department of Human Physiology| Maysaa (57203666922); Elhadi Department of Medical Physiology, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq| Iman (7004479194); El Sayed Zaki College of Informatics| Sahar (57192113055); El Sayed Database Technology Department, University of Kurdistan Hewler, Erbil, Iraq| Hisham Atan (57287676500); Eftekharzadeh Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia| Bassey (21233636200); Edinur Australian Center for Precision Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia| Fariba (57214882995); Edem Department of Epidemiology, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan| Shirin (37113718000); Dorostkar Department of Biosciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran| Daniel (57226829397); Djalalinia Department of Epidemiology| Mostafa (57281638900); Diaz Obesity Research Center| Meghnath (57226828537); Dianatinasab School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China| Mandira Lamichhane (57201374139); Dhimal Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, MAHSA University, Kuala Langat, Malaysia| Deepak (56884613200); Dhimal Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia| Abebaw Alemayehu (57224144903); Dhamnetiya The Australian Centre for Public and Population Health Research, Public Health Institute, Lahore, Pakistan| Rupak (57188681812); Desta Department of Public Health, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan| Behailu Tariku (57205145065); Desai Department of Community Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States| Meseret (57224145406); Derseh Georgetown University School of Medicine| Jan-Walter (57039962400); Derbew Molla Department of Oncology| Rakhi (57203043697); De Neve Los Angeles, CA, United States| Lalit (57219861496); Dandona Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand| Xiaochen (57221591169); Dandona Department of Midwifery, Karya Husada Institute of Health Sciences, Kediri, Indonesia| Baye (57208599718); Dai Department of Midwifery, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa| Amare Belachew (57194785365); Dagnew Centre of Excellence for Epidemiological Modelling and Analysis| Omid (57205721978); Dagnew South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa| Rosa A S (56132363700); Dadras Cochrane South Africa, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa| Vera Marisa (17134373000); Couto Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran| Paolo Angelo (57200306512); Costa Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia| Sheng-Chia (56008137900); Cortesi Department of Nursing| Dinh-Toi (56239816300); Chung Department of Public Health, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden| Devasahayam J (57209863533); Chu Department of Laboratory Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran| Fazle Rabbi (57200940630); Christopher Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt| Vijay Kumar (55743746500); Chowdhury Department of Endemic Medicine and Hepatogastroenterology| Soosanna Kumary (57209796729); Chattu Department of Neurology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran| Souranshu (57222291601); Chattu Digestive Diseases Research Institute| Jaykaran (9251091600); Chatterjee Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center|